what happens to a healthy patient when they get diabetes 2
On this folio:
- What is type two diabetes?
- Who is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes?
- What are the symptoms of diabetes?
- What causes blazon ii diabetes?
- How do wellness care professionals diagnose type two diabetes?
- How tin I manage my type two diabetes?
- What medicines practice I need to treat my blazon 2 diabetes?
- What health problems can people with diabetes develop?
- How tin can I lower my chances of developing blazon 2 diabetes?
What is blazon 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes, the most mutual type of diabetes, is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also chosen claret sugar, is too high. Claret glucose is your main source of energy and comes mainly from the nutrient y'all eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose become into your cells to be used for energy. In blazon 2 diabetes, your body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin well. Besides much glucose so stays in your blood, and not enough reaches your cells.
The good news is that you can accept steps to prevent or delay the development of type ii diabetes.
Who is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes?
Yous can develop blazon 2 diabetes at whatsoever age, even during childhood. Still, blazon 2 diabetes occurs most ofttimes in center-anile and older people. You are more than probable to develop type 2 diabetes if you are age 45 or older, take a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or obese. Diabetes is more common in people who are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander.
Physical inactivity and sure wellness bug such as high blood pressure affect your chances of developing type 2 diabetes. You are besides more likely to develop type two diabetes if yous accept prediabetes or had gestational diabetes when you were significant. Larn more about risk factors for blazon 2 diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes include
- increased thirst and urination
- increased hunger
- feeling tired
- blurred vision
- numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
- sores that exercise non heal
- unexplained weight loss
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes oft develop slowly—over the form of several years—and can exist so balmy that you might not fifty-fifty notice them. Many people take no symptoms. Some people practice not observe out they accept the disease until they have diabetes-related health problems, such as blurred vision or heart disease.
What causes blazon 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is acquired past several factors, including
- overweight and obesity
- non being physically agile
- insulin resistance
- genes
Learn more about the causes of type 2 diabetes.
How do wellness intendance professionals diagnose type 2 diabetes?
Your health care professional person tin can diagnose type 2 diabetes based on blood tests. Larn more about claret tests for diabetes and what the results mean.
How can I manage my blazon ii diabetes?
Managing your blood glucose, claret pressure, and cholesterol, and quitting smoking if you fume, are important ways to manage your type two diabetes. Lifestyle changes that include planning healthy meals, limiting calories if yous are overweight, and existence physically active are also part of managing your diabetes. So is taking any prescribed medicines. Piece of work with your health care team to create a diabetes care plan that works for y'all.
What medicines practise I need to treat my type 2 diabetes?
Along with post-obit your diabetes intendance plan, you may need diabetes medicines, which may include pills or medicines you inject under your skin, such as insulin. Over time, you may need more one diabetes medicine to manage your claret glucose. Fifty-fifty if you don't take insulin, you may need it at special times, such equally during pregnancy or if you are in the hospital. You lot as well may demand medicines for loftier blood pressure, high cholesterol, or other weather.
Larn more than near medicines, insulin, and other diabetes treatments.
What health problems tin people with diabetes develop?
Following a skilful diabetes care plan tin help protect against many diabetes-related health bug. However, if not managed, diabetes can lead to problems such as
- heart disease and stroke
- nervus damage
- kidney disease
- foot problems
- eye affliction
- gum disease and other dental problems
- sexual and float problems
Many people with type two diabetes also have nonalcoholic fatty liver affliction (NAFLD). Losing weight if you are overweight or obese can better NAFLD. Diabetes is besides linked to other health issues such as sleep apnea, depression, some types of cancer, and dementia.
You tin have steps to lower your chances of developing these diabetes-related health problems.
How can I lower my chances of developing type ii diabetes?
Inquiry such every bit the Diabetes Prevention Programme, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, has shown that you can take steps to reduce your chances of developing blazon two diabetes if you have risk factors for the disease. Here are some things you lot can practice to lower your risk:
- Lose weight if you are overweight, and keep information technology off. Y'all may be able to forestall or delay diabetes past losing 5 to 7 per centum of your current weight.1 For instance, if you weigh 200 pounds, your goal would be to lose about x to fourteen pounds.
- Move more. Go at least 30 minutes of concrete activity, such every bit walking, at least 5 days a calendar week. If you have not been agile, talk with your health care professional person virtually which activities are best. Start slowly and build up to your goal.
- Eat healthy foods. Eat smaller portions to reduce the corporeality of calories you lot eat each twenty-four hours and aid y'all lose weight. Choosing foods with less fat is another way to reduce calories. Drink water instead of sweetened beverages.
Ask your health care team what other changes you lot can make to prevent or filibuster type 2 diabetes.
About often, your best take chances for preventing type 2 diabetes is to make lifestyle changes that work for you long term. Get started with Your Game Program to Foreclose Type 2 Diabetes.
References
Source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
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