Movie About a Man and a Woman Meeting Again in Paris From Prom

1995 movie by Richard Linklater

Before Sunrise
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Richard Linklater
Written past	Richard Linklater Kim Krizan
Produced by	Anne Walker-McBay
Starring	Ethan Hawke Julie Delpy
Cinematography	Lee Daniel
Edited past	Sandra Adair
Music by	Fred Frith[1]
Production company	Castle Rock Entertainment
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	Jan 19, 1995 (1995-01-19) (Sundance) January 27, 1995 (1995-01-27) (United States)
Running fourth dimension	101 minutes[two]
Countries	The states Republic of austria[3]
Language	English language[2] [3]
Budget	$2.5 one thousand thousand[4]
Box part	$5.5 million[4]

Before Sunrise is a 1995 romantic drama moving picture directed by Richard Linklater and co-written by Linklater and Kim Krizan. The first installment in the Before trilogy, information technology follows Jesse (Ethan Hawke) and Céline (Julie Delpy) as they meet on a Eurail train and disembark in Vienna to spend the night together.

Inspired by personal experiences, Linklater collaborated with Krizan, who previously appeared in his films Slacker (1991) and Dazed and Confused (1993), to develop the screenplay. Casting was extensive; it took nine months for Hawke and Delpy to be cast, with the pair also contributing uncredited rewrites. Principal photography took identify entirely in Vienna.

The plot is considered minimalistic, consisting mostly of monologues and coincidental chat with extended dialogue as the characters navigate Vienna. Their contrasting ideas and perspectives on life and love are detailed, with Jesse a romantic disguised as a cynic, and Céline seemingly a romantic. Before Sunrise as well explores time and self-discovery.

Before Sunrise premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on Jan 19, 1995, and was theatrically released 8 days after. A modest commercial success, grossing $v.5 million against a $two.5 million budget, it received critical acclaim, particularly for its exploration of postmodern romance, the screenplay, Linklater's management, and acting performances. Before Sunrise also received a rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes, and appeared on many critics' lists of the greatest films of the year. A sequel, Earlier Sunset, was released in 2004, and a third film, Before Midnight, was released in 2013.

Plot [edit]

On June 16, 1994, Jesse meets Céline on a train from Budapest, and they strike upwards a conversation. Jesse is going to Vienna to grab a flight back to the United states, whereas Céline is returning to university in Paris after visiting her grandmother. When they attain Vienna, Jesse asks Céline to disembark with him, proverb that 10 or 20 years down the route, she might not be happy with her significant other and might wonder how her life would have been unlike if she had picked someone else. Alternatively, she may but realize Jesse himself is non that different from the remainder. Defective the money to rent a room for the night, they decide to roam around in Vienna until Jesse's flight the next morning.

Afterward visiting a few landmarks in Vienna, they share a osculation at the elevation of the Wiener Riesenrad at dusk and start to experience a romantic connectedness. As they proceed to roam around the city, they begin to talk more openly with each other, with conversations ranging from topics about love, life, religion, and their observations of Vienna. Céline tells Jesse that her final young man broke up with her six months ago, claiming that she "loved him too much". When questioned, Jesse reveals he had initially come to Europe to spend time with his girlfriend who was studying in Madrid, but they broke up soon after he was there. He institute a cheap flight dwelling house, via Vienna, but information technology did not leave for two weeks so he bought a Eurail pass and traveled effectually Europe.

When they are walking alongside the Donaukanal, they are approached by a man who offers to write them a poem with a give-and-take of their option inside. Jesse and Céline make up one's mind on the word "shake", and are soon presented with the verse form Mirage Affections (written for the pic past poet David Jewell)—a poem that Jesse cynically claims the man had already previously written and merely inserts the words people cull. In a Viennese café, Jesse and Céline stage fake phone conversations with each other, playing each other's friends they pretend to telephone call. Céline reveals that she was set up to get off the railroad train with Jesse before he convinced her. Jesse reveals that later he broke upwards with his girlfriend, he bought a flying that really was non much cheaper, and all he really wanted was an escape from his life.

They acknowledge their attraction to each other and how the night has made them feel, though they understand that they probably will not meet each other again. They make up one's mind to make the all-time of what time they have left, with the pic leaving it ambiguous as to whether or non they had sexual activity. At that point, Jesse explains that, if given the pick, he would marry her instead of never seeing her again. The flick ends the side by side day at the train station, where, just as Céline'southward train is about to leave, the couple decides non to exchange whatsoever contact information but instead meet at the same place in six months.

Cast [edit]

• Ethan Hawke equally Jesse
• Julie Delpy as Céline
• Andrea Eckert as wife on train
• Hanno Pöschl as husband on train
• Karl Bruckschwaiger equally guy on bridge
• Tex Rubinowitz equally guy on bridge
• Erni Mangold as palm reader
• Dominik Castell every bit street poet
• Haymon Maria Buttinger every bit bartender
• Bilge Jeschim as belly dancer
• Adam Goldberg equally human sleeping on train (uncredited)

Production [edit]

Before Sunrise was inspired by a woman whom writer/manager Richard Linklater met in a toy shop in Philadelphia in 1989.^[5] They walked around the city together, conversing deep into the dark. Originally, in the screenplay, who the 2 people were and the city they spend fourth dimension in was vague. Linklater realized that because the moving-picture show is so much a dialogue between a man and a woman, it was important to accept a stiff female co-writer. He chose Kim Krizan, who had small roles in his two previous films Slacker and Dazed and Dislocated.^[5] According to Linklater, he "loved the way her mind worked – a abiding stream of confident and intelligent ideas".^[6]

Linklater and Krizan talked about the concept of the picture and the characters for a long time.^[6] He wanted to explore the "relationship side of life and observe two people who had complete anonymity and try to find out who they actually were".^[7] He decided to put Jesse and Céline in a foreign country because "when you're traveling, y'all're much more open to experiences outside your usual realm".^[7] He and Krizan worked on an outline. They wrote the actual screenplay in xi days.^[6]

Linklater spent 9 months casting the film because he saw so many people but had trouble finding the correct actors for the roles of Jesse and Céline.^[8] When Linklater get-go considered casting Hawke, he thought that the actor was too young for the office.^[9] Linklater saw Hawke at a play in New York City and reconsidered afterwards talking to the histrion. For Céline, Linklater met Julie Delpy and liked her personality. After they did a final reading, Linklater knew that Delpy and Hawke were right for the roles.^[nine] Once Delpy and Hawke agreed to practice the film, they went to Austin and talked with Linklater and Krizan for a few days.^[six] In 2016, Delpy told Creative Screenwriting, "Ethan and I basically re-wrote all of it. There was an original screenplay, only it wasn't very romantic, believe it or not. Information technology was merely a lot of talking, rather than romance. Richard hired us because he knew we were writing and he wanted u.s. to bring that romance to the moving-picture show. We brought those romantic ideas and that's how I wrote something that really got fabricated, without really getting credit for it. But, if I had written Before Sunrise and been credited, then I doubt it would have been financed".^[10] Though Delpy and Hawke were not credited with writing this film, they received credit for co-writing the sequels.

Themes [edit]

Before Sunrise revolves largely around the twin themes of self-fulfillment and self-discovery through a significant other, charging the concept through the introduction of a twelve-hour time constraint in which the goals implicit to the two themes have to be realized. They are underlined by the poem "Mirage Angel", which evokes a longing for complete and unifying, possibly even redeeming, understanding between two partners in a world which is itself unknowable, and over which i tin can exercise no control.

An important role is played by the theme of spontaneous and uninhibited response to one'south environment. It is reflected by the actions of Jesse and Céline, whose articulation stream of consciousness, initiated past a previously unmeditated decision to exit the train together, allows them to temporarily disassemble themselves from the world, and enter a realm where merely the other's company is of importance. Come morning, Jesse remarks that he and Céline have again entered "real time".^[11]

Information technology could exist argued that Before Sunrise subsumes its main themes under that of life. In ane scene, Céline and Jesse visit the Friedhof der Namenlosen, the Cemetery of the Nameless in Simmering. The people buried in the cemetery accept found anonymity in death; by learning to know and empathize i another, Céline and Jesse feel and embrace life, suspending their own mortality.^[12]

The film leaves audition members to decide for themselves whether Jesse and Céline will really encounter once more in vi months. Critic Robin Wood has written that afterwards he published an essay on the film (in a 1996 upshot of CineAction), Linklater wrote him to say that "neither he nor the two actors ever doubted that the engagement would exist kept."^[xiii]

The film takes identify on June 16, Bloomsday.^[14]

Inspiration [edit]

The story of Jesse and Céline was inspired by an evening that Richard Linklater spent with a immature woman named Amy Lehrhaupt,^[fifteen] whom he met during a day he spent in Philadelphia traveling from New York to Austin.^[sixteen] Not until 2010 was Linklater informed that Lehrhaupt had actually died in a motorbike accident before the release of Earlier Sunrise. ^[17]

Release [edit]

Before Sunrise had its world premiere at the 1995 Sundance Motion-picture show Festival.^[5] Information technology was released in the United States on Jan 27, 1995.

Critical reception [edit]

The moving picture was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival where Linklater won the Silver Bear for Best Director.^[xviii]

MTV Movie & Tv set Honour nominated Hawke and Delpy for the Best Buss award.^[19]

The review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 100% of critics take given the film a positive review based on 43 reviews, with an average rating of 8.32/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Thought-provoking and beautifully filmed, Before Sunrise is an intelligent, unabashedly romantic look at modern beloved, led by marvelously natural performances from Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy."^[20] On Metacritic, the motion-picture show has a weighted average score of 77 out of 100 based on eighteen critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[21] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B on scale of A to F.^[22]

Picture critic Roger Ebert gave Before Sunrise three out of iv and described Delpy as "ravishingly beautiful and, more important, warm and matter-of-fact, speaking English so well the screenplay has to explicate it (she spent some fourth dimension in the States)".^[23] In her review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote, "Before Sunrise is equally uneven as whatever marathon conversation might be, combining colorful, convincing insights with periodic lulls. The motion picture maker clearly wants things this style, with both these young characters trying on ideas and attitudes equally if they were new clothes".^[24] Hal Hinson, in his review for The Washington Post wrote, "Before Sunrise is not a large picture, or one with large ideas, but it is a cutting above the bland twentysomething love stories you unremarkably run across at the movies. This one, at least, treats immature people as real people".^[25]

In his review for the Los Angeles Times, Peter Rainer wrote, "Information technology'south an try to make a mainstream youth movie with a bit more feeling and mysteriousness than most, and, in this, information technology succeeds".^[26] Marjorie Baumgarten, in her review for The Austin Relate, wrote, "Before Sunrise represents a maturation of Linklater'southward piece of work in terms of its themes and choice of characters".^[27] In his review for The New Yorker, Anthony Lane wrote, "Just once, for a single solar day, Jesse and Céline accept given life the sort of shape and charge that until now they have found merely in fiction, and may never find again".^[28] Amusement Weekly gave the motion-picture show an "A-" rating and Owen Gleiberman wrote, "Small movies tin be as daring equally large ones, and Linklater, in his offhand way, is working without a net here. Before Sunrise may be the closest an American has come up to the discursive talk gamesmanship of Eric Rohmer".^[29]

Online flick critic James Berardinelli has cited the pic every bit "the best romance of all time".^[30] Entertainment Weekly rated Before Sunrise #25 on their Tiptop 25 Mod Romances listing.^[31] In a 2008 Empire poll, Earlier Sunrise was ranked as the 200th greatest movie of all time.^[32] In 2010 British newspaper The Guardian ranked Before Sunrise/Earlier Sunset #3 on their critics' listing of 25 best romantic films of all time, and #2 in an online readers' poll.^{[33] [34]}

Box office [edit]

The flick grossed $1.4 million in 363 theaters on its opening weekend, and went on to make $v.5 million, more than double its $2.5 million budget.^[4]

Sequels [edit]

Earlier Sunset was released in 2004 with Linklater, Hawke, and Delpy to as positive reviews, with the review-gathering site Rotten Tomatoes logging a 95% "Fresh" rating.^[35] A 2d sequel, Earlier Midnight, was released in 2013, again to rave reviews.

Jesse and Céline besides had a very short scene together in Linklater'south 2001 animated film, Waking Life. In this scene, the two are together in bed talking, though since the movie is all about lucid dreaming, and from the plot points established in Before Dusk, the thought is that this scene never existed in reality.

References [edit]

1. ^ "Before Sunrise: Production Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on June xx, 2013. Retrieved June five, 2013.
2. ^ ^{a b} "BEFORE SUNRISE". British Board of Film Nomenclature. March 10, 1995. Retrieved Jan 23, 2020.
3. ^ ^{a b} "Before Sunrise". AFI Itemize of Feature Films . Retrieved Jan 23, 2020.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Before Sunrise". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved February xi, 2009.
5. ^ ^{a b c} Thompson, Ben (May 1995). "The Kickoff Kiss Takes Then Long". Sight and Sound.
6. ^ ^{a b c d} Linklater, Richard; Kim Krizan (March 1995). "Before Sunrise". St. Martin's Griffin. pp. V.
7. ^ ^{a b} Donahue, Christina (April 1995). "Love in the Aftermath". Film Threat.
8. ^ Hicks, Alice M (April 12, 1995). "Richard Linklater's All-Nighter". MovieMaker. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} Griffin, Dominic (Apr 1995). "Slack Jawing". Moving picture Threat.
10. ^ Swinson, Brock (May 4, 2016). ""Every bit a adult female yous have to assume information technology won't go made, but keep writing anyhow." Julie Delpy on Lolo". Creative Screenwriting. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
11. ^ Intertextual references highlight, and potentially expand, the notion of spontaneity. While on the train, Céline and Jesse read books that are suggestive of beliefs patterns in which experience takes precedence over rationality. Céline reads a George Bataille anthology: Madame Edwarda, Le Mort (The Expressionless Homo), and Histoire de Fifty'Oeil (The Story of the Eye); Jesse reads Klaus Kinski'south autobiography, All I Need Is Dearest.
12. ^ Cf. James Berardinelli'due south 1995 online review, and Jonathan Romney's comments ^{[ dead link ]} on the sequel Before Sunset in the Independent of July 25, 2004.
13. ^ Wood, Robin (1998). Sexual Politics and Narrative Film: Hollywood and Beyond. Columbia University Printing. p. 324.
14. ^ Syngle, Erik. "Before Sunrise". Reverse Shot . Retrieved May one, 2011.
15. ^ Youtube profile of Lehrhaupt by Jeff Rowan uploaded 15 Feb 2015
16. ^ Wickman, Forrest. "The Existent Couple Backside Before Sunrise". Slate . Retrieved February 15, 2015.
17. ^ Borrelli, Christopher (May 24, 2013). "Richard Linklater finishes trilogy with 'Before Midnight'." Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February iii, 2020.
18. ^ "Berlinale: 1995 Prize Winners". Berlinale.de . Retrieved December 30, 2011.
19. ^ Earlier Sunrise, Nominations and Awards. "Internet Pic Database". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
20. ^ "Before Sunrise (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
21. ^ "Before Sunrise Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
22. ^ "Cinemascore". Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
23. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 27, 1995). "Earlier Sunrise". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved February 11, 2009.
24. ^ Maslin, Janet (January 27, 1995). "Strangers on a Train and Soul Mates for a Night". The New York Times . Retrieved February 11, 2009.
25. ^ Hinson, Hal (Jan 27, 1995). "Before Sunrise". Washington Post . Retrieved February eleven, 2009.
26. ^ Rainer, Peter (January 27, 1995). "Before Sunrise". Los Angeles Times.
27. ^ Baumgarten, Marjorie (Jan 27, 1995). "Earlier Sunrise". The Austin Chronicle. Archived from the original on February ane, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
28. ^ Lane, Anthony (January xxx, 1995). "Up All Night". The New Yorker.
29. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (January 27, 1995). "Before Sunrise". Amusement Weekly. Archived from the original on February xviii, 2009. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009.
30. ^ Berardinelli, James. "Review: Waking Life". ReelViews.net. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
31. ^ "Top 25 Modern Romances". Entertainment Weekly. February 8, 2002. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009.
32. ^ "Empire Features – 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". Empire. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
33. ^ Gilbey, Ryan (October sixteen, 2010). "Before Sunrise/Before Sunset: No 3 best romantic moving-picture show of all time". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
34. ^ "The romance 25: practise yous agree with our rankings?". The Guardian. UK. Oct xvi, 2010. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
35. ^ "Before Sunset". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.

External links [edit]

• Earlier Sunrise at IMDb
• Before Sunrise at AllMovie
• Before Sunrise at Box Office Mojo
• Earlier Sunrise at Rotten Tomatoes
• Earlier Sunrise at Metacritic
• Map with references to the shooting locations of Before Sunrise in Vienna
• The Before Trilogy: Time Regained an essay by Dennis Lim at the Criterion Drove

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Before_Sunrise

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